Joanna Motylska-Komsta
Iteraa i kōrero tūmomo i roto i te PHOTOGRAPHY Zdzislaw Rynkiewicz
Hipoki ia pikitia o nāianei tona kōrero tūmomo. Author hitimahuta shooting tikanga. Tonu langa◊i ai anaanatae i roto i te kaupapa me te hanganga. Uiuiraa ki te doyen o te whakaahua Polish Zdzislaw Rynkiewicz.
JMK:
Ara auaha Ariki ki te whaiaro whakatutukitanga-i awhiowhio te me te kāmelí. I mua i te kanga rawa Pan ake "meus" o te whakaahua, mua - i roto i ētahi atu - ka mau koe i te Ariki, ki te mahi i te kiriata kairipoata rite ki te kaituhi Official Television TVP Bialystok rohe o. E aha e kore koutou tonu te kaipūrongo pouaka mahi?
ZR:
Ki te ja nie, e kore toku kaituku mahi Television Polish, Rihaina ratou i te mahi tahi ki ahau. Ko te whakatau tōrangapū mau te reira e te kaituhituhi tuatahi o te komiti porowini o te Communist Party i roto i te Bialystok. Hoki "krytykanctwo". Taua epithets i roto i te hāngai o apparatchiks rōpū whakatara kairīpoata, i te itoito ki te kawe i roto i te pūrongo tino i runga i caciques rohe pule'anga ta'efe'unga.
Mau, rawa mātanga huringa takoha o te mana TVP kaipūrongo, rite rawa ki te kāmera kiriata mana, me te pēhi i te kāri Bell-Howell, te mana o te tangata kore mahi, rite rawa ki te kāmera waitohu tūmataiti Praktica, rite te taputapu anake o te mahi te utu, me te "tikite wuruhi". Ahau ongo'i ngā mauiui tapahia ahau i te āhuarangi tutu o ngā rā tika o te tuhi kāmera kiriata.
Climate, i pai a ahau i taua e ahau mo te mahi auaha. Mahi i te pūrongo pouaka whakaata i hoatu e te mauruuru rahi no te te whai hua te tangata ki te hapori. O te akoranga, he wāhi kairīpoata whaihua o te tirohanga. Kihai ahau i tiaki e pā ana ki te whakaaro o te ira. toku mahi kairīpoata i runga i te wahi o nga rangatira rōpū. Whakahaweatia anake kaimätakitaki, o nga kaitohutohu i te TVP i te pānga i runga i te pai rawa o te kaupapa o toku pūrongo e kore tikanga, e ahau i mahue nui i te mata o te tirohanga o te Communist Party o te rōpū sitz pati toku tautoko kiriata. Mimo ki, I rahua te auau e whakaatu ana i runga i activists rōpū tika TVP ki te whakatau i nga tūmanako o te taputapu rōpū o te kaha.
JMK:
E koe he mīharo whakatutukitanga toi - tohu me te honore. Kua whai wāhi ia, nui atu i Pan i roto i 150 motu me ngā whakaaturanga photographic ao. Kua whakawhiwhia e koe, i roto i ētahi atu: Gold Cross o te Kaiaka, Parahi Medal “Gloria Artis”. Na iti ui ahau te tutu: pehea koe e whakaahua tou mahi ki te te tangata Photography, nana nei kahore i kite ia ratou?
ZR:
He torutoru noa kaitango e taea ki te whakapuaki i mahino ratou i kitea auaha rite raua he kāmera, me te korero kāmera. E kore ahau e ahau no ki a ratou. Hiahia ahau ki te waihanga i tētahi whakaahua atu ki te kōrero e pā ana whakaahua. A i roto i tenei ara e wātea ana ki ahau, Tamata e ahau ki te whakaatu i toku hononga aronganui ki te whakaahua rite toi. Ētahi atu momo o te kōrero a tawhio noa toku mahi whakaahua waiho ahau ki fakaangá.
JMK:
He aha te reira i te mea tino nui, E hiahia ana ahau Mr., ki ētahi atu iwi ki te mohio e pā ana ki a koutou?
ZR:
Ko te mea faingataa ko te ki te kōrero e pā ana koe, kahore taka ki te megalomania. Rawa, e kore e ite ratou i te hiahia ki te kia o ngā ki ngā rōpū tuatoru. E hiahia ana ahau ki te, ki te mahara o nga kaiwhiwhi o toku whakaahua toe whakapakoko i hanga e ahau, a kihai te kaituhi. Feohi i te kaihanga me tona taea mahi, patupatua te ihirangi pikitia whāinga fariiraa. He whakaahua pai e kore e tika i te "whai" papa i. Kia mau ai ki pani manene, Manako ahau era atu iwi. Tenei pāpāho te kawenga mō te mōhiohio e pā ana kaituhi me a ratou mahi, me te mana whakairo hinengaro, me te toi kia enei mahi mo ki te ture Polish Copyright.
JMK:
Foaki e Mr. whakaahua i roto i te whakaaturanga, i tangohia nei e ratou i waenganui 1954-2014, e hanga he huinga o meatanga tino kara o mua. He aha hoki koe te tikanga ki te waiho i te photographer pai tenei ra, ka katoa e mahi ana ratou whakaahua?
ZR:
Ehara i te mea ohie i enei ki te whiti i runga i te mākete wana whakaahua no te mea he nui te whakataetae. Ko te wātea whānui o ngā pūrere perpetuating te whakapakoko, me te tangi, Āhei te reira i te rēhitatanga o ia hui, i tetahi kokonga o te ao. Ko te raruraru anake i ngā i te hanganga o te whakaahua pai ko te kaha ki te whiriwhiri i ngā kaupapa, me te taime tika – hautanga o te tuarua, ki te pēhi i te kāmera pātene marumaru. Kia "Hopu" i te wa e tika meinga e kore ranei, e te-ka karanga kia to tatou ahua "wahi o te korero". Kahore wāhi iti nui i roto i te hanga o te whakaari whakaari täia o ngā whakaahua. Te ao hou, ki tonu i te tutu, me te parekura taiao, kaitango whakarato nui o te whai wāhitanga ki te waihanga whakapakoko rawa. I raro i enei tikanga puta ano, kotahi "rangatira kotahi photo". Photo Casual.
JMK:
Koe e whiwhi hea te faaururaa no te wātū / photo?
ZR:
Ko te nui rawa, te toku memeha o nga kaupapa o toku whakaahua ko a ko te mau a tawhio noa tatou. Ara te hina o te ora ia rā, tātari i roto i te kiriata photographer kanohi pakipūmeka koi rau i runga i te kāmera - inaianei i runga i te kāri mahara – huarahi ngaro, hoatu ara ki te whakapakoko whakaahua.
Uaua ahau te hanga i tētahi mo'oni paki, te kore e hiahiatia e te ariā whānui o auaha. I roto i te tau 70 i 80- enei UB. rau, te tahi mau whakapakoko whakaahua tīpakohia i roto i te pango me te ma, I raro i ahau te przetworzeniom tuarua i roto i te puka o: fotomontażu, whakairoiro me te pākati pūmura Haurāhina whiriwhiri. I taea taua maimoatanga e tika ana whakahaere e ahau i roto i te powiększalniku hei utu o te punktowemu marama tuku iho, "Miraka" topuku marama. Rama – ano i karangatia e rārangi – taea uri pono o pata pepa whakaahua o ngā hanganga konganuku hiriwa, i roto i roto i te gelatin kiriata kino pango-a-ma. Na tenei "vahavaha", tūtahi toku whakapakoko whakaahua o te whakaahua tuku iho nona ahau.
JMK:
He aha te mea nui fifi / tamataraa tūpono koe i roto i to ratou mahi?
ZR:
Ko te raruraru nui i ahau ki te kanohi i roto i tona mahi i rite ki te kaimahi whakaahua, ko te whakatutukitanga o whakahau (1973) ki te Whare Taonga o Nature i Bialowieza. Tumuaki, Hiahia ia ki te whai i te pediment pokapū o te taonga, Ahua nui o te kau o te bison, hangarau tuku iho i hanga i runga i te pepa whakaahua. I roto i te tau 1973, i roto i te Poland, kahore mahi ano papa'i tikanga ahumahi. Zdęcia hōputu Zlecony (whakapae) Ko te he Rapa: 4,0 x 2,5 m. Te tono ite otiia kihai i taea e hoki nga tau e maha whakarerea noatia tangohia ahau i ahau, ta'etokanga whakatau. Tēnei tikanga tata arahina ahau ki te whakangaro. I ahau ki te rua faahiti i te whakapakoko. Utu o ngā rauemi whakaahua whakamahia me rawa hanga mo tenei Cuvette ratonga winidurowe wāhikē toku utu ki tata te kore. A i roto i nga mea katoa i toku whakapono kuware, e whero te marama photo mumura pepa. Ae, Muramura te reira, engari e kore e i roto i te wā poto. Na, ki taku wahine Janina, tāuta matou i runga i te rārangi anga motuhake o te pepa whakaahua hoki e pā ana ki 30 meneti. Ko te nui, ko puhoi "ae" te pepa e rongo. To tatou mahi i roto i te noa katoa te po.
JMK:
Ore- raa o te ao, i runga i nei whakaaetia ana e Ihowa,?
ZR:
I roto i te 70 whakamutunga. Riro Century he tikanga i te kaimahi Cooperative Invalides i Bialystok. To tatou mahi mo te pūrongo whakaahua o te hono taitamariki i roto i te Tari Rēhita marena. HR ui ahau, Ahau "whakairo" whakaahuatia tenei rua e tika ana ki etahi disproportions mali fo'ou angamaheni. Paunatia Ms. Young e pā ana ki. 100 kg. me te tane ... 40 kg. I roto i te whakaahua e taea nga mea katoa. Engari tikanga e whakamahia ana i runga i taua ratonga arotahi paerewa, ki a koutou ngā mahi whānui-koki arotahi tāuta. Tirohanga Pokatata, āhuatanga o tīwhana whānui-koki, Ko ahau taea ki te whakaōrite kore ōrite tokorua taitamariki. Heoi, i taka i te reira ki te whakapai ake i te ahua whānui o mali fo'ou. Ko kaua tragicomic te whakapakoko.
Arai Rawa ma i runga i te matenga wahine marena hou-tau 60-tawhito ia whakatauritea ki te kaumatua o te taime. He raupapa o ngā whakapakoko o te marena te whakanui i farii i te ngākau: Joe Titiro aha ahau ataahua ...
Ko tētahi o ēnei whakapakoko - o te akoranga ki nga tauira whakaae – Ka tonoa e ahau i roto i te tau 1991 te ao whakataetae whakaahua ki te UK. Riro te taonga matua i roto i te kāwai: "Joke".
JMK:
Ko te mea ngaro nui i roto i te mahi o te Ariki, photographer?
ZR:
O Akoranga, I ahau toku - Workshop pākiki hangarau - whakawhanakehia i runga i te tau, te haamaitai i te rerehua o toku whakaahua. Kahore e mohio ki ratou ki ētahi atu kaitango no te mea noa, e kore e taea e ratou te whakamahi i roto i te photographer taiwhanga whakaahua i te kuputuhi-waha. Me te reira kia ngā whakangungu i roto i te hoiho,.
JMK:
He aha te nuinga maere i roto i te mahi o te Ariki, photographer?
ZR:
Ia pūrongo whakaritea, whakaahua waho katoa me te takahanga rawa möhiotia ana i roto i te mau a tawhio noa tatou, Ka whakarato rātou i tokomaha āhuatanga maere, me te rawa. Kotahi te take, e kore ko te tikanga photographer i tuhia ai.
JMK:
He aha te nuinga arearea i te mahi o te photographer?
ZR:
I roto i te 1966 Koperea ahau mo TVP "Na Friendly", i roto i te Brzostowica i runga i te Polish-Belarusian. I runga i te poari nui i roto i te mua o te rangatira mano o te honore, i runga i nei hekeretari rōpū: Gomulka a Khrushchev i roto i te paho statuesque, ka rongo te himene o te Union Soviet, puta hea .... Tapapa i runga i te hūpeke muri, mō ētahi hēkona whakarongo mahu'inga ki te tangi o te waiata motu o te USSR. Huihui oi e papaki huna i runga i to ratou mata i te taime. Kitea pine taua hea, ko ia i roto i te kamupene he, Rere ia ki roto ki te moheuheu a tawhio noa. Wāhanga o te kiriata ki te hea i roto i te papamuri, I tapahia te reira i roto i toku pūrongo i mua i te whakaputanga i runga i te TV.
JMK:
He aha ngā i te tino mataku ia koutou, ano he whakaahua?
ZR:
I roto i te 1965 nga wāhanga o te kawanatanga. Bialystok i roto i te awa nga peihana Narwia, Bug me Biebrza i waipuke ki te wai. Ki te riro TVP he kupu ki te kiriata irirangi tirohanga o wai. Ka rite ki te tikanga o te waka rangi riro i te Aero Club o rongonui Bialystok, biplane "kukuruźnik". I roto i te rere ki runga i te wai wāhi waipuke, marutanga 60 m. kiriata Unuhia. I runga i te ara hoki ki te rererangi, pailate taitamariki o te rererangi faaoti ki te tukua ki te konä o te nganatanga kino. meinga he hinga koi "kukuruźnika". Te reira i muri mai uru ka tohe ki a ahau, ko reira he "mana" uri. Na, haamo'e, Kahore ahau i mohio, a ora tenei rere te hunga nanakia.
JMK:
He aha te te mea pai i roto i te ohipa a te kaitango whakaahua?
ZR:
Ahau rite ki te whakaahuatia ka meinga tenei meka kua, e faaohipa i te tikanga o te photographer e neke atu i te 60 tau. He mutu? Ano pinepine tae ahau mo te kāmera. Korero ki a te kāmera e kore anake ki te "mahere" pera-ka karanga homai ki ahau he nui ahuareka.
JMK:
Ki te taea e te haere koe hoki i roto i te wa, aha e meatia e koe kehe?
ZR:
Szedłbym te ara ano. Pea e ape i ahau e ofati āhuatanga i te komititanga ki te kaha. I te tahi taime i te tahi mea ki te ngaro i konei koe, me te inaianei ki te ora i roto i te heke mai. O te akoranga, e kore e tenei whakamahi i ngā mātāpono, e e mau tonu toku pono. E kore ahau e whai ki te e whakama o, Eaha ta ahau i roto i te mua. I runga i te anga ke, Ahau whakakake o toku tei ravehia e ki-te rā e ahau.
JMK:
Ma Pan, rite te kuao tonu o ngā kōpaki, ka tuhia whakatutukitanga toi. A haamata ai adventure o te Ariki ki te whakaahua?
ZR:
Te reira i te aamu roa, Tupurangitanga oti (rite ki te tikanga) tetahi o taku maha hihiritanga i roto i te ora. I tua atu ki ngā ngākau nuitanga utuafare waiata (tama a te hamonia pāriha o te Ekalesia Katorika), e rave rahi tau o te mahi i roto i te pēke, te arata'iraa whare ahurea, me te hopea kakapa atu i te pūrongo moe tūnga TVP.
Oti e ahau tana mahi ngaio, ano he kaimahi whakaahua. Artist photographer Tūnga (mema. ZPAF) ehara i taku tikanga ahakoa he tokomaha nga kaitango whakawhetai ki te whaitake o ZPAF egzystowało tino pai i roto i te PRL.
JMK:
I hanga e koe koe selfie?
ZR:
Kāore he. I nga ra (i roto i te heu) I ahau i te whai wāhi ki te mataara i tona physiognomy i roto i te whakaata. Ko nui hoki ahau.
JMK:
Na rawa, tetahi tohutohu mō te hua whakaahua?
ZR:
Whakaahua, kopere a kopere ano. Matauranga Bookish He introduction anake ki te whakaahua. Mahi pakeke anake hanga he toa journeyman ...
JMK:
Mauruuru e koe mo te uiuiraa, a hiahia tonu koe angitu.
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Opening o te whakaaturanga o te whakaahua Mr. Zdzislaw Rynkiewicz puritia 20.06.2015 r. i roto i te taiwhanga o te Lower Silesian Association o Photographers toi me Artists o Sió ( DSAFITA) i roto i te Wroclaw, Te. Włodkowica 31 / 4a.