Joanna Motylska-Komsta

Ukuthola indaba ethakazelisayo in the photo Zdzislaw Rynkiewicz

Ngamunye image ayebheka efihla indaba yayo othakazelisayo. Umbhali bayamangala amasu shooting. Ilokhu esivusa isithakazelo endabeni kanye ukwakheka. Ingxoxo the doyen izithombe Polish Zdzislaw Rynkiewicz.

JMK:
Nkosi indlela creative iSilekeleli Sokwazisa kwase emazombezombe futhi bumpy. Ngaphambi azinikele ngokuphelele Pan siqu "ego" wokuthwebula, ekuqaleni - phakathi kwabanye - wathatha iNkosi ukuba asebenze movie intatheli njengoba intatheli Official Television TVP Bialystok esifundeni. Kungani ungabi waqhubeka career ithelevishini intatheli?
ZR:
Ukuze ja Nie, noma umqashi wami Polish Television, Bathi besula ukubambisana nami. Lase isinqumo lezombusazwe esithathwe unobhala wokuqala wekomidi lesifundazwe leQembu LamaKhomanisi ku Bialystok. Ukuze "krytykanctwo". Epithets okunjalo Isichazi of iqembu apparatchiks angabalahlanga izintatheli, ababefunda nayo eyaba nesibindi ukuze afeze nokubika esibucayi on caciques wendawo ohulumeni nokuwubuwula.
Empeleni, kakhulu abanolwazi ushintsho ngempoqo isimo TVP intatheli, ifakwe isikhulu ifilimu ikhamera Bell-Howell bese ucindezela ikhadi, isimo Umlisa ongasebenzi, ifakwe ngekhamera brand yangasese Praktica, njengoba ithuluzi kuphela emisebenzi ikhokhwe futhi "ithikithi wolf". Ngazizwa ikakhulukazi kabuhlungu wavele wangingena sezulu zobudlova izenzakalo zansuku zonke okufanelekayo okuqoshiwe movie ikhamera.
Climate, lapho engayala wayethanda mina ehlelelwa umsebenzi wokudala. Ukusebenza intatheli yethelevishini wanika ukwaneliseka okukhulu yokuba indoda ewusizo emphakathini. Yiqiniso, iphuzu eliwusizo lesibonwa of view. I weyengenandaba umbono dot. Umsebenzi wami intatheli kusukela izicukuthwane iqembu. Isilinganiso kuphela ababukeli futhi umphathi kanye TVP nomthelela kukhethwa isihloko imibiko yami akusho, ukuthi mina dengwane ukwesekwa ezibalulekile umbono Communist Party sitz party ifilimu. MIMO ukuba, imvamisa siyabonakala TVP izishoshovu party esifanelwe wehluleka ukuhlangabezana okulindelwe apharathasi iqembu amandla.
JMK:
Wena yiba umxhwele impumelelo kwezobuciko - imiklomelo idumisa. Uye ahlanganyela ngaphezu Pan 150 kazwelonke kanye nemibukiso enezithombe ngamazwe. Uzikhiphe ukhishwa, phakathi kwabanye: Gold Cross of Merit, Bronze Medal “Gloria Artis”. Ngiyabuza kancane kangaka nezihlanekezelwe: ungayichaza kanjani umsebenzi wakho ukuba othile Photography, ongakaze ngibabona?
ZR:
A bezithombe ambalwa kuphela okwazi imbonisa ngokucacile ukuveza imibono yabo zokudala njengesibonelo kokubili ikhamera bese inkhulumo ikhamera. Angikho elawo. Ngikhetha ukwakha isithombe kunokukhuluma mayelana izithombe. Futhi ngale ndlela itholakala kimi, Ngizama ukuba baveze ubuhlobo bami ngokomzwelo izithombe njengoba art. Ezinye izinhlobo elandisayo emhlabeni umsebenzi wami enezithombe I ushiye abagxeki.
JMK:
Lokho akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu, Ngithanda uMnu, ukuze abanye abantu ukuba bazi ngawe?
ZR:
Into enzima kunazo zonke ukuxoxa ngawe ngaphandle ukuwela megalomania. Ikakhulukazi, bona ungazizwa isidingo sokuba nesithakazelo besithathu. Ngingathanda, ukuze inkumbulo izithombe zami abemukeli asele izithombe adalwe mina hhayi umbhali. Ukuzihlanganisa uMdali futhi umsebenzi wakhe kungakusiza, ziqhubekele i reception inhloso Game isiqophi. Izithombe omuhle akusho abe "abahloniphekile" Ubaba. Kungase kube uyintandane engenakhaya, I ukwamukela abanye abantu. Lokhu abezindaba unesibopho ulwazi mayelana abalobi kanye nemisebenzi yabo futhi yebuhlakani kanye wobuciko bayekeni laba imisebenzi sikhuluma uMthetho Polish Copyright.
JMK:
Mr. Presents Izithombe embukisweni, lapho athathwa phakathi 1954-2014, okuyinto kwakha iqoqo zemihla colorful ngokweqile bakudala. Yini ngawe kusho ukuthini ukuba photographer omuhle namuhla, lapho bonke abakwenzayo izithombe?
ZR:
Akulula Namuhla ukuba zikhanyise emakethe esimnandi image enezithombe ngoba mncintiswano enzima. Ukutholakala kabanzi kumadivayisi zigqugquzela image futhi umsindo, Lwenza ukubhaliswa izinkundla ngamunye, ngasiphi izingxenye zomhlaba. Inkinga nje okulinganisela kudalwa izithombe okuhle yikhono ukukhetha isihloko ezithakazelisayo futhi esifanele – ngesekhondi, ucindezele ikhamera usenkinobheni. "Snap" ngesikhathi esifanele kungadala noma cha, ukuthi isithombe yethu okuthiwa "piece izindaba". Indima ezingengaphansi ebalulekile kudalwa photo hits wadlala dramaturgy izenzakalo. The zwe lanamuhla, ugcwele ubudlova nezinhlekelele zemvelo, bezithombe ukunikeza ithuba elanele ukudala izithombe ezishaqisayo. Ezimweni ezinjengalezi aphinde zenzeka, isikhathi "amakhosi eyodwa photo". Isithombe Casual.
JMK:
Ngabe uthola ugqozi session / photo?
ZR:
Into ebaluleke kakhulu, emayini ongashi izihloko izithombe zami wayengubani futhi ungubani engokoqobo esizungezile. Ngisho grey zokuphila kwansuku zonke, elicwengekileyo ngokusebenzisa ebukhali iso photographer documentary ifilimu amahlamvu ikhamera - manje kwimemori khadi – umzila ongaqondakali, kubabangele isithombe enezithombe.
Akuvamile ngidala engokoqobo oqanjiwe, ngaphandle uma kudingwa umqondo ebanzi creative. Eminyakeni 70 i 80- lezi ub. Ngekhulu, ezinye izithombe ezikhethiwe wezithombe in black and white, I owabeka przetworzeniom secondary ngesimo: fotomontażu, ihluzo noma abakhethayo wei chromate. Izindlela zokwelapha kungenzeka ngenxa zaphathwa kimi powiększalniku esikhundleni bendabuko ukukhanya punktowemu, "Ubisi" ukukhanya ama. Spotlight – olubizwa nangokuthi lwento – ivumela imifanekiso abathembekile photo iphepha okusanhlamvu esiliva metallic izakhiwo, equkethwe a gelatin negative black-and-white. Futhi lokhu "trifle", ubusa izithombe zami enezithombe izithombe bendabuko Ngangifuna.
JMK:
Ngokuba lokho ubunzima / yezinselele ezinkulu wahlangabezana ngesikhathi umsebenzi wabo?
ZR:
Inkinga enkulu Kwadingeka abhekane emsebenzini wakhe njengoba ingcweti photographer kwaba ukugcwaliseka oda (1973) kuze Museum of Nature ngo Bialowieza. Principal, Wafisa ukuba abe pediment central Museum, Image enkulu yomgwaqo inyathi, wenza ubuchwepheshe bendabuko ephepheni lokushicilela. Ngonyaka 1973, e Poland, Akwenziwa nokho yasezindongeni indlela yezimboni. Zlecony format zdęcia (ovundlile) Kwaba a giant: 4,0 x 2,5 m. Oda yaqaphela kodwa iminyaka eminingi Angikwazanga ukuthethelela ngokwami ​​kuthathwe, budedengu isinqumo. Lokhu oda cishe kwangenza ngaba ziwuchithe. Kwadingeka Image liphindwe kabili. Izindleko zokwakha lokushicilela esetshenziswa futhi ngokukhethekile esenzelwe le sevisi Cuvette winidurowe yayiqothulwe Imali yami cishe zero. Futhi kulo lonke ukholo lwami ukuzikhohlisa, ukuthi red ukukhanya photo paper ukuvuleka. Yebo, It igqamuka kodwa hhayi esifushane. Futhi, umkami Janina, thina efakwe a ekhethekile luhlaka emiqingweni photo iphepha cishe 30 amaminithi. Kwanele ukuthi eyabangela iphepha kwaba kakhulu "Smoky". The ubusuku umsebenzi lwethu luyize.
JMK:
The nokubukisa ngobukhulu, ngalo iNkosi bakhe esemncane?
ZR:
In the 70s last. Century wathola umyalelo ovela Yezisebenzi Cooperative des Invalides e Bialystok. Umsebenzi wethu for yokubika enezithombe abashadikazi wedding Registry Office. HR wangibuza, I "nangobungcweti" izithombe lokhu pair ngenxa disproportions ezithile ejwayelekile abasanda kushada. Ms. Young laliba. 100 kg. futhi umkhwenyana ... 40 kg. In photography konke kungenzeka. Kunalokho ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa kumasevisi afana lens standard, ukuze Imikhuba yakho ububanzi-angle lens ezifakiwe. Nombono Oshothikhathi, isici ebanzi-angle lens, Ngakwazi nokulinganisa ukungafani mbhangqwana osemncane wadonsa. Nokho, wehluleka ukwenza ngcono isithombe jikelele abasanda kushada. Yesithombe yayiyinhloko kunalokho tragicomic.
Kwesihenqo Ikakhulukazi white ekhanda lakhe umakoti oneminyaka engu-60 ubudala ziqhathaniswa sina mzuzu. Uchungechunge izithombe zomshado abashadayo lamukelwa: Joe Bheka I yini ubuhle ...
Esinye salezi izithombe - Yebo models kwemvume – I wathumela ngomnyaka 1991 mncintiswano womhlaba wonke enezithombe UK. Balamukele umklomelo main esigabeni: "Joke".
JMK:
Imfihlo ezinkulu kuleli umsebenzi photographer uJehova?
ZR:
Kunjalo, I abe yami - athuthukiswe phezu kweminyaka - curiosities kwezobuchwepheshe Workshop, ekwandiseni aesthetics of izithombe zami. Bahlanganiswe akwaziwa ukuthi ezinye bezithombe nje ngoba, ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwazo the photographer laboratory abakwazi ukuchaza umbhalo ngamazwi. Kumele cishe waqeqeshwa Darkroom.
JMK:
Yini umxhwele kakhulu emsebenzini the photographer uJehova?
ZR:
Ngamunye umbiko athunywa, zonke izithombe ongaphandle kanye umcimbi esingalindelekile ikakhulukazi ngokoqobo abasizungezile, Zinikeza isimo eziningi ezimangazayo kanye esethusayo. Enye yezimbangela, ukuthi mkhakha akuyona photographer okuyisidina.
JMK:
Yini kakhulu wamenza inhlekisa phambi kwezinye emsebenzini the photographer sika?
ZR:
In 1966 I badutshulwe ngenxa TVP "Ngakho Friendly", e Brzostowica on the Polish-Belarusian. On a ibhodi ende phambi enduneni udumo, enikezwe party onobhala: Gomulka futhi Khrushchev zibhekise statuesque futhi wezwa iculo zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa, uvele hare .... Wabuthalala on the kuzuba elingemuva, imizuzwana embalwa ezivusa amadlingozi walalela imisindvo lesizwe of the USSR kazwelonke. Izizwe Babuthene glee ngokulambisa ukucasha ngobuso mzuzu. Bajabhile wathola ukuthi hare, Wayekhona inkampani engafanele, Wabaleka wangena khuhla ezungezile. Ingxenye ifilimu nonogwaja in the background, It elaqheshulwa yokubika sami phambi ncwadi on TV.
JMK:
Yini le uyesaba kakhulu wena njengomzali photographer?
ZR:
In 1965 izindawo esifundazweni. Bialystok e imifula Narwia, Bug futhi Biebrza ayehlala kuyo yayigcwele amanzi amanzi. With TVP wathola isincomo ifilimu sendawo amanzi kazamcolo. Njengoba a esebenzisa air ezokuthutha yazuza kusukela Aero Club of Bialystok odumile, biplane "kukuruźnik". Ngesikhathi flight phezu enezikhukhula izindawo amanzi, isilonda 60 m. film strip. Endleleni emuva sezindiza, umshayeli young indiza wanquma sisukele psyche of a umzamo esiyingozi. okubangela kokwehla ngokushesha "kukuruźnika". Kamuva wavuma futhi waxolisa kimi, kwaba a "elawulwa" yehla. Futhi, ngeshwa, Bengingazi, futhi lokhu flight basinda esabekayo.
JMK:
Yini into engcono emsebenzini the photographer?
ZR:
Ngithanda ifotho futhi leli qiniso kuye kwabangela, ukuthi ubungcweti photographer isilandelwa ngaphezu 60 iminyaka. A umhlalaphansi? Futhi ngokuvamile I ukufinyelela for the camera. Ukukhuluma nge ikhamera hhayi nje izincwadi zabo kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ipulani" kunginika injabulo enkulu.
JMK:
Uma ungase uye emuva kwesikhathi, ungenzenjani ehlukile?
ZR:
Szedłbym ngendlela efanayo. Mhlawumbe Ngingathanda ukugwema ukukhinyabeza izimo eslphambanweni ngamandla. Ngezinye izikhathi uba nokuthile alahlekelwe lapha futhi manje ukuze alulame esikhathini esizayo. Yiqiniso, lokhu akusho ukusebenzisa izimiso, lapho Ngiyohlale abathembekile. I akudingeki ube namahloni ngayo, Ngiyokwenza lokho engakwenza esikhathini esidlule. Ngokuphambene nalokho, Ngiyaziqhenya ngalokho yami to-date.
JMK:
Ma Pan, njengoba ngisemncane of ezithakazelisayo portfolio futhi ibhalwe impumelelo wobuciko. Kanjani adventure WeNkosi photography?
ZR:
Kuba indaba eside, eqenjini ephelele (i-profession) omunye izinkanuko zami eziningi ekuphileni. Ngaphezu izithakazelo umndeni umculo (indodana organist kukuliphi of the Catholic Church), iminyaka eminingana abasebenza banking, eqondisa izikhungo zamasiko ekugcineni sifinyelele isimo iphupho TVP intatheli.
Ngaqeda umsebenzi wakhe professional njengoba ingcweti photographer. Isimo umculi photographer (ubulungu. ZPAF) kwakungewona umsebenzi wami noma bezithombe abaningi sibonga semthethweni ZPAF egzystowało kuhle in PRL.
JMK:
Ingabe wena uzenza selfie?
ZR:
No. Nsuku zonke (ngesikhathi ukushefa) I nethuba ukubukela physiognomy wakhe esibukweni. Lokho kwanele kimi.
JMK:
Futhi ekugcineni, yisiphi iseluleko for luthela bezithombe?
ZR:
Photograph, ukudubula bese adubule aphinde. Ulwazi Bookish kuba kuphela isingeniso izithombe. Umsebenzi onzima kuphela yenza iqhawe journeyman ...
JMK:
Siyabonga the interview kanye ofisa waqhubeka impumelelo.

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Opening embukisweni izithombe uMnu Zdzislaw Rynkiewicz aphethwe 20.06.2015 r. in the gallery of the Lower Silesian Association of Photographers Ingcweti kanye Abaculi of Audiovisual ( DSAFITA) e Wroclaw, The. Włodkowica 31 / 4a.