Joanna Motylska-Komsta

Ganowa m story a daukar hoto Zdzislaw Rynkiewicz

Kowane halin yanzu hoto ya ɓõye ta m story. Author surprises harbi dabara. Kullum arouses sha'awa cikin batun da abun da ke ciki. Hira da doyen of Yaren mutanen Poland daukar hoto Zdzislaw Rynkiewicz.

JMK:
Ubangijina m hanyar kai ganin an Winding da kuma Bumpy. Kafin gaba daya duqufar Pan kansa "son kai" na daukar hoto, a farkon - sauransu - kũ, kun riƙi Ubangijinsu yi aiki a labaru movie a matsayin wakilin Official Television TVP Bialystok yankin. Me ya sa ba ka ci gaba da aiki talabijin labaru?
ZR:
To nie ja, kuma bã ta m Yaren mutanen Poland Television, Sun yi murabus daga aiki tare da ni. An siyasa yanke shawara dauka na farko sakataren kwamitin lardin na jam'iyyar kwaminis a Bialystok. Don "krytykanctwo". Irin wannan epithets a cikin jargon na jam'iyyar apparatchiks sunyi tir 'yan jarida, wanda yake da ƙarfin hali da a gudanar da wani m rahoto a kan gida caciques inept gwamnatocin.
A gaskiya, sosai gogaggen tilasta canji na status TVP labaru, sanye take da hukuma film kamara da Bell-Howell manema katin, da matsayin wani m mutum, sanye take da wani zaman kansu kamara iri Praktica, a matsayin kawai kayan aiki na biya aikin yi da kuma "kerkẽci tikitin". Na ji musamman painfully yanke ni daga m sauyin yanayi na yau da kullum abubuwan da suka faru cancanci a movie kamara rikodi.
Sauyin yanayi, da na son da abin da na shirya domin m aiki. Aiki a gidan talabijin labaru ya ba gamsuwa da na zama wani mutum da amfani ga jama'a. Ba shakka, mai amfani jarida batu na view. Ban damu da ra'ayin na dot. ta aikin jaridar aiki a kan wani ɓangare na jam'iyyar manyanmu. Kawai Rating masu kallo da shugabanninsu da TVP da wani tasiri a kan zabi na batun ta rahotannin ba ya nufin, abin da na yi sakaci a ta film goyon baya da muhimmanci daga batu na view of jam'iyyar kwaminis ta jam'iyyar sitz baho. Mimo to, da mita nuna a kan TVP cancanci jam'iyyar gwagwarmaya kasa ka sadu da tsammanin daga cikin jam'iyyar na'ura na ikon.
JMK:
Kana da wani m m nasarori - awards da karrama. Ya halarci fiye da Pan 150 kasa da kuma na kasa da kasa daukar hoto nune-nunen. Da aka bayar da, da sauransu: Zinariya Cross na yabo, Tagulla lambar yabo “Gloria Artis”. Ni tambayar haka little perversely: yadda za ka bayyana aikinku zuwa wani Photography, wanda ya taba ganin su?
ZR:
Kawai 'yan daukan hoto sami damar vividly bayyana su m wahayi kamar yadda biyu a kamara ka kuma wani kamara magana. Ina ba ne a gare su. Na fi son ya halicci m fiye da magana game da daukar hoto. Kuma ta wannan hanya samuwa ga ni, Na yi kokarin bayyana ta wani tunanin da dangantaka to daukar hoto a matsayin art. Sauran siffofin labari a kusa da na daukar hoto aiki na bar wa masu sukar.
JMK:
Abin da shi ne mafi muhimmanci, Ina son Mr., zuwa wasu mutane su sani game da ku?
ZR:
Da mafi wuya abu ne magana game da kanka ba tare da fadowa a cikin megalomania. Musamman, ba su ji cewa ya kamata mu ban sha'awa to wasu kamfanoni. Ina so a, zuwa ƙwaƙwalwar na masu karɓa na hotunan sauran images halitta ni, kuma ba marubucin. Su haɗa mahaliccin da aikinsa Can, ƙirƙira wani haƙiƙa hoto abun ciki liyafar. Kyakkyawan m ba dole ba ne a yi "nagari" mahaifinsa. Shi yana iya zama rashin gida, marãyu, Na yarda da sauran mutane. Wannan kafofin watsa labarai ne da alhakin bayani game da marubuta da kuma ayyukansu da kuma ilimi dukiya da kuma m bari wadannan ayyuka kulla tare da Yaren mutanen Poland Copyright Law.
JMK:
Mr. gabatar da hotuna a cikin nuni, abin da suka kasance riƙi tsakanin 1954-2014, abin da Halicci sa na musamman m tarihin tsohon sau. Abin da a gare ku nufi na zama mai kyau daukar hoto a yau, a lokacin da duk suke yi photos?
ZR:
Da ba shi da sauki a zamanin yau ya haskaka a kasuwar Catchy daukar hoto image domin gasar ne babban. Da tartsatsi kasancewa da na'urorin perpetuating siffar da sauti, Shi sa rajista kowane taron, a kowane kusurwa na duniya. Kadai matsalar iyakance halittar kyau daukar hoto ne da ikon zabi ban sha'awa topic da dama lokacin – murabba'i na biyu, to danna rufe button kamara. "Þalla" a daidai lokacin da zai iya sanya ko ba, cewa mu image ne ake kira "yanki na news". Bai zama ba muhimmiyar rawa a cikin halittar dramaturgy taka hits na photo abubuwan da suka faru. Na zamani a duniya, cike da tashin hankali da kuma bala'o'i, daukan hoto samar da yalwa da damar da za su haifar da m images. A karkashin wadannan yanayi faruwa sake, da zarar "Masters daya photo". M photo.
JMK:
Inda ba ka samu wahayi ga zaman / photo?
ZR:
Mafi muhimmanci, da inexhaustible mine na batutuwa na daukar hoto ya kuma shi ne gaskiya kewaye da mu. Har ma da launin toka na rayuwar yau da kullum, tace ta hanyar kaifi ido daukar hoto shirin gaskiya film bar on kamara - yanzu a kan katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya – m sawu, ba Yunƙurin zuwa da daukar hoto image.
Da wuya na haifar da almara gaskiya, sai dai idan da ake bukata da fadi manufar m. A cikin shekaru 70 i 80- wadannan ub. karni, wasu zaba daukar hoto images a baki da fari, I hõre sakandare przetworzeniom a cikin irin: fotomontażu, graphics da zabe sepia chromate. Irin wannan jiyya kasance yiwu saboda gudanar da ni a powiększalniku maimakon gargajiya haske punktowemu, "Milk" haske kwararan fitila. Haske – wanda kuma ake kira mikakke – damar aminci haifuwa na daukar hoto takarda hatsi na azurfa ƙarfe Tsarin, kunshe ne a cikin wani gelatin baki-da-fari korau film. Kuma wannan "karamar haki", a mamayar da ta daukar hoto images of gargajiya daukar hoto na kula.
JMK:
Sabõda abin da suka fi girma matsaloli / kalubale ka ci karo a lokacin aikinsu?
ZR:
Babbar matsala ina da fuska a aikinsa a matsayin mai daukar hoto gwani shi ne ganin na umarni (1973) da Museum of Nature a Bialowieza. Babba, Ya so a yi tsakiya pediment na gidan kayan gargajiya, Babban siffar wani garke na bison, sanya gargajiya da fasaha a kan daukar hoto takarda. A shekara ta 1973, a Poland, ba a yi duk da haka murals masana'antu Hanyar. Zlecony format zdęcia (a kwance) Wata giant: 4,0 x 2,5 m. Umurni na gane amma shekaru da zan iya yi gãfara ba a kaina riƙi, recklessly yanke shawara. Wannan domin kusan kai ni ga rushe. Dole na yi maimaita image sau biyu. Kudin daukar hoto kayan amfani da musamman sanya wannan sabis Cuvette winidurowe biya diyya ta fee zuwa kusan sifili. Da dukan ta hanyar ta butulci addini, cewa ja haske photo takarda walƙiya. A, Shi flares amma ba a short lokaci. Da kuma, tare da matata da Janina, mu shigar a ta musamman frame Rolls na photo takarda na kimanin 30 minutes. Ya isa cewa jawo da takarda ya yi nauyi "smoky". Mu aiki dukan dare a banza.
JMK:
A duniya almubazzaranci, a kan abin da Ubangijinsa a yarda?
ZR:
A cikin 70s na karshe. Karni samu wani tsari daga ma'aikata m Invalides a Bialystok. Mu aiki don daukar hoto reportage na matasa biyu a bikin aure wurin yin rajista Ofishin. HR tambaye ni, I "skilfully" photographed wannan biyu saboda wasu disproportions hankula newlyweds. Ms. Sun auna game. 100 kg. da ango ... 40 kg. A daukar hoto duk abin da zai yiwu. A maimakon haka kullum amfani a irin wannan ayyuka misali ruwan tabarau, to your fadi-kwana ruwan tabarau shigar Practices. Gajerun hanyoyi hangen zaman gaba, halayyar fadi-kwana ruwan tabarau, I ya iya equalize disparities matasa biyu. Duk da haka, shi gaza wajen inganta overall image na newlyweds. Siffar da aka wajen tragicomic.
Musamman ma fararen shãmaki ta kai 60 mai shekaru amarya contrasted da muhimmancin wannan lokacin. A jerin hotunan da bikin aure da newlyweds samu tare da babbar sha'awa: Joe Ku dubi abin da na kyau ...
Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan images - ba shakka da amsa model – Na aika a shekara ta 1991 kasa da kasa daukar hoto gasar zuwa Birtaniya. Samu babban kyauta a cikin category: "Joke".
JMK:
Babbar asiri a cikin aikin Ubangiji mai daukar hoto?
ZR:
I Mana, Ina da ta - ɓullo da a tsawon shekaru - fasaha curiosities Workshop, enriching da ilmi na photos. Ba ma ba su sanar da sauran masu daukan hoto kawai saboda, cewa su amfani a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje daukar hoto ba zai iya bayyana fi'ili rubutu. Shi dole ne a kusan horar a cikin darkroom.
JMK:
Abin da mafi yawan burge a cikin aikin Ubangiji mai daukar hoto?
ZR:
Kowane samu izini rahoton, kowane waje daukar hoto da kuma musamman ma unforeseen taron a gaskiya kewaye da mu, Su samar da dama mamaki da mamaki halin da ake ciki. Daya hanyar, cewa sana'a ba monotonous daukar hoto.
JMK:
Abin da mafi yawan dãriya da daukar hoto ta aiki?
ZR:
A 1966 I harbe ga TVP "Sai Friendly", a Brzostowica a kan Yaren mutanen Poland-Belarushiyanci. A kan wani babban jirgin a gaban Tribune na girmamawa, a kan abin da jam'iyyar sakatarorin: Gomulka da Khrushchev a statuesque shirya kai da kuma ji waƙar yabon Allah na Tarayyar Soviet, zomo ya bayyana .... Crouched a kan raya tsalle, domin da yawa seconds girma ji sauti na kasa take na Tarayyar Soviet. Taru kawai boye Murna a kan fuskõkinsu wannan lokacin. Abashed gano cewa zomo, ya kasance a da ba daidai ba kamfanin, Ya gudu zuwa cikin kewaye goge. Ɓangare na fim da zomo a bango, Da aka yanke daga ta reportage kafin littafin on TV.
JMK:
Abin da ke cikin mafi tsoron bambamce ka kanã mai daukar hoto?
ZR:
A 1965 da wuraren lardin. Bialystok a kogin daruna Narwia, Bug da Biebrza aka flooded da ruwa. Tare da TVP samu a shawarwarin to film m view of Tsara. A matsayin hanyar iska kai tsiwirwirinsu daga Sahihi Club na Bialystok shahara, biplane "kukuruźnik". A lokacin gudu a kan flooded yankunan ruwa, rauni 60 m. film tsiri. A kan hanyar mayar da filin jirgin sama, matasa matukin jirgi na jirgin sama yanke shawarar mika wuya ga psyche wani hatsari yunkurin. haddasa wani m zuriya "kukuruźnika". Shi daga baya shigar da ni nemi afuwar, shi ne a "sarrafawa" zuriya. Da kuma, da rashin alheri, Ban san, kuma wannan jirgin tsira da tsanani.
JMK:
Me ke mafi kyau abu a cikin aikin daukar hoto?
ZR:
Na so a dauka ba, kuma wannan hujja ta sa, cewa sana'a na daukar hoto aikata by fiye da 60 shekaru. A ritaya? Har ila yau, sau da yawa na isa ga kamara. Yana sadarwa da wani kamara ba kawai a kan abin da ake kira "shirin" ya ba ni girma yardar.
JMK:
Idan ka iya komawa baya a lokacin, abin da za ka yi daban?
ZR:
Szedłbym Haka. Tabbas zan kauce wa compromising yanayi a jamsin da iko. Wani lokacin kana da wani abu ya yi rashin nan kuma yanzu ta dawo a nan gaba. Hakika, wannan ba ya amfani ka'idodin, abin da zan baraka aminci. Ba ni da in kasance kunyar, Abin da na yi a baya. A kan m, Ni girman kai na aikata na aikin da-kwanan wata.
JMK:
Ma Pan, kamar yadda matasa shekaru ban sha'awa fayil da rubuce m nasarori. Kamar yadda Ubangiji kasada fara da m?
ZR:
Yana da dogon labari, cikakken randomization (a matsayin sana'a) ɗaya daga cikin 'da yawa sha'awa a rayuwa. Ban da iyali bukatun music (dan da Ikklesiya organist na cocin Katolika), yan shekaru da aiki a banki, directing al'adu cibiyoyin kuma a karshe kai fitar da mafarki hali daban TVP labaru.
Na gama ya sana'a aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto gwani. Halin artist daukar hoto (mambobin da. ZPAF) ba ta sana'a ko da yawa daukan hoto godiya ga halaccinta da ZPAF kyawawan mai kyau egzystowało a PRL.
JMK:
Shin, ba ka yi wa kanka hoto?
ZR:
Babu. Kowace rana (a lokacin shaving) Ina da damar da za su lura da ya physiognomy a cikin madubi. Shi ke isa gare ni.
JMK:
Kuma a karshe, wani shawara ga budding daukan hoto?
ZR:
M, harba da kuma harba sake. Bookish ilmi ne kawai wani gabatarwar to daukar hoto. Kawai aiki da ke sa a journeyman Zakaran ...
JMK:
Na gode da tambayoyin da nufin ku ci gaba da nasara.

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Bude wani nuni da hotunan Mr. Zdzislaw Rynkiewicz gudanar 20.06.2015 r. a cikin gallery na Lower Silesian Association of Artistic daukan hoto da kuma Artists na Audiovisual ( DSAFITA) a Wroclaw, Da. Włodkowica 31 / 4A.